Schools in Spain, explained for expat families

Public, concertado, private and international schools all work differently, and they do not all apply at the same time of year. This guide sets out the options on the Costa del Sol, how each one takes applications, and what to have ready.

A parent walking two young children to a small Spanish school with an olive tree and a palm in the morning sun.
Start here

Two decisions come first

The first is the type of school. The second is where you live, because places at public and concertado schools are scored partly on your home or work address. Families often pick the area after they have chosen the school, not the other way round.

If you are still comparing towns, look at schools before you sign a rental contract. It saves a lot of driving later.

Your options

The school types you will hear about

Public school

Colegio público
Who it suits
Families staying longer term who want their children to settle into local life and the local language.
Language
Spanish, with English taught as a subject. Some schools are bilingual.
Cost
State funded. Families usually pay for books, materials, trips, and lunch or after school care if they use it.
How to apply
Through the Junta de Andalucía admission round, in March and early April for the following school year.

Semi-private school

Colegio concertado
Who it suits
Families who want a state funded place but prefer a school with its own character, often faith based.
Language
Mainly Spanish. Many offer bilingual programmes.
Cost
Publicly funded teaching, with voluntary contributions and extras charged by the school.
How to apply
Same Junta de Andalucía admission round as public schools, in March and early April.

Private Spanish school

Colegio privado
Who it suits
Families who want the Spanish curriculum with smaller classes or a specific school approach.
Language
Mainly Spanish, often with strong English teaching.
Cost
Fees set by the school. Ask for the full year cost including registration, materials, transport and lunch.
How to apply
Directly with the school, on the school's own timetable.

International and British school

Colegio internacional
Who it suits
Families staying a few years, arriving mid school career, or wanting to keep their home curriculum.
Language
Usually English, with Spanish taught daily. Other curricula and languages exist too.
Cost
Fees set by the school. Registration, exam fees, uniform, bus and lunch are often separate.
How to apply
Directly with the school. Many take applications all year, subject to places in the year group.

Montessori and other approaches

Escuelas alternativas
Who it suits
Families looking for a smaller setting or a different learning style, often in the early years.
Language
Varies by setting. Many are bilingual.
Cost
Fees set by the setting.
How to apply
Directly with the setting. Ask what official recognition it holds before you enrol.

Nursery and pre-school

Guardería, escuela infantil, 0 to 3
Who it suits
Families with children under three, or under six who are not yet in school.
Language
Mostly Spanish in local settings, English or bilingual in international ones.
Cost
Private settings set their own fees. Publicly funded places for 0 to 3 have their own means tested system.
How to apply
Public 0 to 3 places have a separate application round from the school one. Private settings take enquiries directly.
How and when to apply

Two different application routes

Public and concertado schools

These share one admission round run by the Junta de Andalucía, with the same dates across the region. You list your preferred schools, the application is scored, and places are published on a set date. Applications for the 2026/27 school year run from 1 March to 7 April 2026.

  1. 1
    1 March to 7 April 2026
    Applications open for public and concertado schools for the 2026/27 school year
  2. 2
    17 to 20 April 2026
    Scored list of applicants published
  3. 3
    21 April 2026
    Trámite de audiencia, the period to raise observations
  4. 4
    13 May 2026
    Public draw to settle tie breaks
  5. 5
    14 May 2026
    Admission decision published
  6. 6
    25 May 2026
    Places allocated for children not admitted to their first choice school
  7. 7
    1 to 8 June 2026
    Enrolment for pre-school, primary and special education
  8. 8
    1 to 10 July 2026
    Enrolment for secondary and bachillerato

Dates from the Junta de Andalucía escolarización calendar for 2026/27. See the official calendar

Private and international schools

These run their own admissions. You apply to the school itself, usually at any point in the year, and a place depends on space in that year group. Popular year groups fill early, so contact schools well before you move and ask to be put on a waiting list if the year is full.

Arriving mid year

If you arrive outside the March round, you apply for a place through the local education office rather than the normal process. You may be offered a school that has space rather than your first choice, and you can usually apply again in the next round.

Junta de Andalucía escolarización portal

Children under three

The 0 to 3 stage is not part of the school admission round. Publicly funded nursery places have their own application process and their own dates, and private nurseries take enquiries directly all year.

Paperwork

What is commonly asked for

Exact requirements vary by school and by town hall, so treat this as a starting point and confirm with the school or the official forms page.

  • Passports or ID for the child and both parents
  • NIE or residency documentation where you have it
  • Padrón certificate showing your address, which is often what decides your catchment area
  • Birth certificate, sometimes translated
  • School reports or leaving certificate from the previous school
  • Vaccination record
  • Proof of any circumstance you want scored, such as work address, siblings at the school or a family situation
Official application forms
School visits

Questions worth asking

Take these with you when you visit. The answers tell you more than any brochure.

  • How many children in my child's year group speak little Spanish, and what support is there for them?
  • What does a normal school day look like, including start, finish and lunch?
  • Is there a comedor, and can children stay for after school activities?
  • What is the total cost for a year, including books, trips, uniform, bus and lunch?
  • How do you communicate with parents, and in which language?
  • How do you settle a child who arrives mid year?
  • What happens at the end of this school, and where do children usually go next?
Common questions

Questions parents ask about schools here

Parents talking together at a playground near the beach while children play nearby on the Costa del Sol.
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Local schools and nurseries

Schools and nurseries on the Costa del Sol

We list schools and nurseries with details taken from each school's own website. If one is missing, tell us and we will look into adding it.

Free moving checklist

Keep track of the school steps too

The moving checklist covers school and nursery alongside the padrón, healthcare and the rest of the first months.

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Meet families who have done this

Other parents nearby have already chosen a school, sat through the paperwork and settled a child who spoke no Spanish. Answer a few questions and we will suggest circles near you.

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A quick note

This guide is a practical starting point, not school placement or legal advice. Dates, scoring and requirements can change and vary by town hall and school. Always confirm with the school or the Junta de Andalucía before you make a decision.